UK Care Worker Visa Sponsorship Jobs: Salary £23,000+, How to Apply Online (2026/27 Immigration Guide)
Quick Answer (Read This First)
The UK’s Health and Care Worker visa was, between February 2022 and July 2025, the single largest employer-sponsored work permit route into Britain, bringing in well over 100,000 overseas care workers a year at its peak. Since then, the rules have tightened dramatically:
- From 11 March 2024, newly sponsored care workers and senior care workers can no longer bring dependants (partner or children), and English care providers must be registered with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) to sponsor.
- From 9 April 2025, the legal minimum salary for a sponsored care worker rose from £23,200 to £25,000 per year (or £12.82 per hour, whichever is higher) — which is why you will still see “£23,000+” in job adverts and search results, but should budget on £25,000 as the current legal floor.
- From 22 July 2025, the UK closed the care worker (SOC 6135) and senior care worker (SOC 6136) routes to new applications from overseas. No new entry clearance visas are being issued for these two job codes.
- Until 22 July 2028, workers already inside the UK on another valid visa (for example Student, Graduate, or as a dependant) can still switch into a sponsored care role, provided they have legally worked for the sponsoring employer for at least three months before the Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) is assigned. Existing sponsored care workers can continue to extend their visas, change sponsors and apply for settlement.
- The Health and Care Worker visa remains fully open for nurses, midwives, doctors, allied health professionals, social workers and other eligible health roles — many of which pay £31,000–£45,000+ and still permit dependants.
This guide explains exactly who can still be sponsored, what a legitimate offer looks like, which agencies and employers hold sponsor licences, how the online application and biometric process works, and how to progress to permanent residence (indefinite leave to remain) and British citizenship.
UK Care Worker Visa Sponsorship at a Glance
| Feature | Care Worker / Senior Care Worker (SOC 6135/6136) | Nurse & Other Health Roles (Health and Care Worker visa) |
|---|---|---|
| Open to overseas applicants? | No — closed 22 July 2025 | Yes |
| Open to in-UK switching? | Yes, until 22 July 2028 (3-month employment condition) | Yes |
| Minimum salary | £25,000 or £12.82/hour | National pay scale (e.g., NHS Band 5 from £31,049) |
| Visa fee (per person) | £304 (up to 3 years) / £590 (over 3 years) | £304 / £590 |
| Immigration Health Surcharge | Exempt | Exempt |
| Dependants allowed? | No (unless in route before 11 March 2024) | Yes |
| Route to settlement (ILR) | 5 years | 5 years |
| English requirement | CEFR B1 (rise to B2 announced) | CEFR B1 (rise to B2 announced) |
1. Why UK Care Worker Visa Sponsorship Still Matters in 202/27
Adult social care in England alone employs around 1.6 million people, and Skills for Care consistently reports well over 100,000 vacant posts at any given time. Demographic ageing means demand for care workers, senior care workers, registered nurses and care home managers will keep growing for decades. That structural shortage is why the government opened the sector to overseas recruitment in 2022 — and why the abuse that followed (fake job offers, illegal recruitment fees, workers paid for 10 hours a week on 39-hour contracts) led to more than 470 care providers losing their sponsor licences between 2022 and 2025, displacing an estimated 39,000+ sponsored workers.
The 2026 policy shift does not eliminate opportunity; it changes where it sits:
- In-country candidates (students, graduates, dependants and displaced care workers already in the UK) are now the primary pool for care sponsorship until 2028.
- Overseas candidates should target roles that remain open — nursing, nursing associate, allied health, social work, and degree-level management — or pursue a compliant multi-step pathway (for example, a genuine UK Student visa followed by an in-country switch).
- Employers, immigration solicitors, visa consultants, recruitment agencies and relocation services are in higher demand than ever, because compliance has become complex and mistakes are expensive.
If you have received a “care worker visa sponsorship from abroad” offer dated after 22 July 2025 for a standard care worker role, treat it as either out of date or fraudulent until proven otherwise (see Section 14).
2. Visa Types: Which UK Work Permit Fits a Care or Health Job?
Foreign workers cannot simply arrive in the UK and look for care work. Every route below is employer-sponsored (or leads to employer sponsorship), meaning a Home Office–licensed sponsor must first assign you a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS).
| Visa route | Who it suits | Key conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Health and Care Worker visa (a sub-category of the Skilled Worker visa) | Nurses, doctors, midwives, AHPs, social workers, and — for in-UK switchers only — care workers and senior care workers | Reduced visa fee, IHS exemption, faster processing, 5-year ILR path |
| Skilled Worker visa (standard) | Degree-level (RQF 6) roles such as registered care home managers, HR, finance or IT staff in care organisations | Salary at least £41,700 or the going rate, whichever is higher; IHS payable |
| Student visa → in-country switch | Overseas applicants who genuinely wish to study a relevant UK course (e.g., health and social care) and later switch | Must comply with study conditions; switch to care role only after 3 months’ legal work with the sponsor and before 22 July 2028 |
| Graduate visa | International graduates of UK universities | 2 years (3 for PhD) unsponsored work; can switch into sponsorship while in the UK |
| Dependant of a Skilled Worker / student | Partners of sponsored workers or students | Usually unrestricted work rights; may switch to own sponsored role |
| Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) | After 5 continuous years on Skilled Worker / Health and Care Worker visas | Permanent residence; no sponsor needed thereafter |
Important: healthcare assistant roles in the NHS (SOC 6131, “nursing auxiliaries and assistants”) are not eligible for sponsorship. Only 6135 (care workers and home carers) and 6136 (senior care workers) were ever added to the eligible list — and both are now restricted to in-country applications.
3. Salary Ranges for Sponsored Care and Health Jobs (2026/27)
The visa minimum is a legal floor, not a market rate. Employers must pay the higher of the annual threshold or the hourly rate, calculated on no more than 48 hours per week. Guaranteed basic pay only counts — overtime, bonuses, on-call allowances and accommodation “benefits in kind” do not.
| Role (SOC code) | Visa salary minimum | Typical advertised pay |
|---|---|---|
| Care worker / home carer (6135) | £25,000 or £12.82/hr | £23,000 – £27,500 |
| Senior care worker (6136) | £25,000 or £12.82/hr | £26,000 – £32,000 |
| Registered nurse, adult/mental health (2231/2237) | NHS Band 5 pay scale | £31,049 – £37,796 (NHS); £30,000 – £42,000 private |
| Nursing associate (Band 4) | National pay scale | approx. £27,500 – £30,200 |
| Occupational therapist / physiotherapist (2222/2221) | NHS Band 5 pay scale | £31,049 – £37,796 |
| Social worker (2461) | Immigration Salary List rate | £34,000 – £48,000 |
| Registered care home manager (1232) | £41,700 or going rate | £38,000 – £60,000+ |
| Healthcare assistant, NHS (6131) | Not sponsorable | £24,465 – £26,598 (Band 2–3) |
For context, the UK National Living Wage from April 2025 is £12.21 per hour (age 21+), and the voluntary Real Living Wage is £12.60 (£13.85 in London). A sponsored care worker on the legal minimum of £12.82 per hour earns modestly above both — but London and South East employers often pay £13.50–£15.00 per hour to attract staff.
Pro tip for negotiating: ask for the CoS gross annual salary and guaranteed weekly hours in writing before you accept. If the CoS says 39 hours at £12.82, your sponsor is legally obliged to provide and pay for those hours.
4. Meeting the Eligibility Requirements (Worker’s Side)
Use this checklist to confirm you qualify before spending money on tests or agents.
| Requirement | Care worker / senior care worker (in-UK only) | Nurse / other health roles |
|---|---|---|
| Immigration status | Already in UK with valid permission (not visitor); 3 months’ legal work for the sponsor before CoS | Overseas or in-UK |
| Job offer | From an A-rated licensed sponsor, CQC-registered (England) or equivalent regulator | From licensed sponsor (NHS trust, private hospital, care provider, local authority) |
| Occupation code | 6135 or 6136 | Eligible code (e.g., 2231, 2237, 2221, 2461) |
| Salary | ≥ £25,000 and ≥ £12.82/hr | ≥ national pay scale / going rate |
| English language | CEFR B1 in reading, writing, speaking and listening (SELT, degree taught in English, or majority-English-speaking nationality) | Same, plus professional registration (e.g., NMC requires IELTS 7.0 / OET B) |
| Qualifications | No legal minimum for 6135; employers expect Care Certificate or Level 2/3 diploma; 6136 usually needs Level 3 + 1–2 years’ experience | Recognised degree/diploma and UK professional registration |
| Criminal record certificate | Required — from every country lived in for 12+ months in the last 10 years | Required for most health roles |
| Tuberculosis test | Required if applying from a listed country (e.g., India, Nigeria, Ghana, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Philippines, Kenya, Zimbabwe) | Same |
| Maintenance funds | £1,270 held for 28 days, unless sponsor certifies maintenance on the CoS | Same |
| Age | 18 or over; no upper age limit | 18 or over |
English language note: Approved Secure English Language Tests (SELTs) for UK visas include IELTS for UKVI, PTE Academic UKVI, LanguageCert, Skills for English UKVI and Trinity College London (in-UK). A standard IELTS booked for university admission is not automatically a SELT — book the UKVI version. The government has announced an increase to CEFR B2 for Skilled Workers; check the level in force on your application date.
5. Visa Requirements for Employment (Employer’s Side)
Understanding your sponsor’s obligations protects you. A compliant sponsor must:
- Hold a valid Skilled Worker sponsor licence (fee: £574 for small sponsors, £1,579 for medium/large) and appear on the GOV.UK Register of licensed sponsors: workers.
- Be regulated for the care they deliver — CQC registration in England, Care Inspectorate (Scotland), Care Inspectorate Wales, or RQIA (Northern Ireland).
- Pay the Certificate of Sponsorship fee (£525) and the Immigration Skills Charge (£1,000 per year for medium/large sponsors, £364 per year for small sponsors; a 32% increase to £1,320/£480 was announced in 2025 — confirm the current figure). Since 31 December 2024, sponsors are banned from recovering the licence fee, CoS fee, Immigration Skills Charge or associated administrative costs from workers. Any employer who asks you to pay these is breaking the rules and risks licence revocation.
- Offer a genuine vacancy at the correct occupation code and salary, and (in England) evidence that it first tried to recruit from the pool of displaced international care workers via its regional partnership before sponsoring a new worker.
- Meet record-keeping and reporting duties — reporting non-attendance, changes in role or salary, and address details to UKVI.
- Conduct right-to-work checks using your eVisa share code before you start and again before any visa expiry.
If your sponsor’s licence is revoked, UKVI normally shortens (“curtails”) your permission to 60 days, during which you must find a new licensed sponsor and submit a new application. Displaced workers in England can register with their regional partnership hub to be matched with vetted employers.
6. Steps to Get UK Visa Sponsorship (Step-by-Step)
Step 1 – Confirm which route applies to you
Overseas nurse or AHP? Proceed under the Health and Care Worker visa. In the UK on a Student, Graduate or dependant visa? You can target care sponsorship until 22 July 2028. Overseas, non-clinical? Consider nursing qualification pathways, degree-level roles, or a genuine study route — and speak to an IAA-regulated immigration adviser or SRA-regulated immigration solicitor before paying anyone.
Step 2 – Build a sponsorship-ready profile
- Care Certificate (15 standards) or the Level 2 Adult Social Care Certificate; NVQ/QCF Level 2 or 3 in Health and Social Care for senior roles.
- Evidence of experience: reference letters on headed paper with employer contact details.
- First Aid, Moving and Handling, Safeguarding Adults, Medication Administration certificates (often available online at low cost).
- For nurses: NMC registration — Computer Based Test (CBT) in your home country, then OSCE in the UK after arrival.
Step 3 – Pass your English test early
Book a SELT at B1 (or higher — B2 future-proofs you). Results are typically valid for two years for visa purposes.
Step 4 – Identify genuine licensed sponsors
Download the Register of licensed sponsors: workers from GOV.UK (it is a free spreadsheet updated regularly). Cross-check the employer on Companies House and the CQC register. Then apply directly through the employer’s careers page or an ethical recruitment agency (Section 7).
Step 5 – Interview and secure a written offer
Expect a video or in-person interview covering safeguarding, dignity, manual handling and scenario questions. Insist on a contract stating job title, SOC code, guaranteed hours, hourly rate/annual salary, location and any accommodation terms.
Step 6 – Receive your Certificate of Sponsorship
The sponsor assigns an electronic CoS and gives you the reference number (format: a mix of letters and numbers). You never receive a physical “sponsorship letter” as your visa document. A CoS must be used within 3 months of assignment.
Step 7 – Gather your documents (Section 9)
Passport, CoS reference, English evidence, TB certificate (if applicable), criminal record certificate(s), financial evidence (if not certified by sponsor), qualifications, and — for those in the UK — evidence of your current permission and payslips proving 3 months’ work with the sponsor.
Step 8 – Apply online at GOV.UK
Go to gov.uk/health-care-worker-visa/apply (or gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa/apply). Create a UKVI account, complete the form, pay the fee (£304 or £590; no IHS for Health and Care Worker applicants), and either verify your identity through the “UK Immigration: ID Check” app or book a biometric appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VFS Global or TLScontact depending on country).
Step 9 – Attend biometrics and wait for a decision
Standard processing is 3 weeks from outside the UK and 8 weeks inside the UK. Priority (£500) targets 5 working days; super priority (£1,000) targets the next working day where available.
Step 10 – Receive your eVisa and relocate
The UK phased out Biometric Residence Permits at the end of 2024. Your permission is now a digital eVisa linked to your UKVI account. Use it to generate a share code for right-to-work checks, apply for a National Insurance number, open a bank account, register with a GP, and complete your employer’s enhanced DBS check. Many workers use relocation services for airport pick-up, temporary accommodation, and NI/bank set-up — budget £300–£1,500 depending on the package.
7. Employment Agencies to Find Opportunities – International Recruitment (Contacts & Addresses)
Rule number one: in the UK it is illegal for an employment agency to charge you a fee for finding you work (Employment Agencies Act 1973 and the Conduct Regulations 2003). Ethical agencies are paid by employers. The Code of Practice for the International Recruitment of Health and Social Care Personnel also bans active recruitment from “red list” countries (currently including Nigeria, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Zambia and Uganda; Nepal has a government-to-government exception) — but individuals from those countries may still apply directly to UK employers.
Always cross-check an agency against the NHS Employers Ethical Recruiters List and confirm contact details on the agency’s official website (details below are correct to the best of our knowledge at the time of writing).
| Agency / body | Specialism | Head office & contact |
|---|---|---|
| NHS Jobs / NHS Employers (official) | NHS vacancies incl. sponsored nursing and AHP posts; publishes the Ethical Recruiters List | 2 Brewery Wharf, Kendell Street, Leeds LS10 1JR · jobs.nhs.uk · nhsemployers.org |
| Skills for Care (official sector body) | International recruitment guidance, regional partnerships for displaced care workers | West Gate, 6 Grace Street, Leeds LS1 2RP · skillsforcare.org.uk |
| Sanctuary Personnel | Nurses, social workers, allied health; international recruitment | 1 Friars Bridge Road, Ipswich IP1 1RR · 0333 7000 020 · sanctuarypersonnel.com |
| Medacs Healthcare (Impellam Group) | International nurse and doctor recruitment for NHS and private providers | 800 The Boulevard, Capability Green, Luton LU1 3BA · medacs.com |
| Hays Healthcare | Nursing, social care, healthcare management | 20 Triton Street, London NW1 3BF · +44 (0)20 7383 2266 · hays.co.uk |
| Randstad Care | Social care, nursing, support work | 450 Capability Green, Luton LU1 3LU · randstad.co.uk |
| Reed Health & Care | Care, nursing and social work placements; large UK job board | Academy Court, 94 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1DT · reed.co.uk |
| Pulse Nursing / Pulse Healthcare (Acacium Group) | Nursing and healthcare staffing; international pathways | 9 Appold Street, London EC2A 2AP · pulsejobs.com |
| ID Medical | Nurses, AHPs, doctors; international recruitment | ID House, 1 Mill Square, Wolverton Mill, Milton Keynes MK12 5ZD · id-medical.com |
| Search Consultancy (Search Healthcare) | Nursing and social care across Scotland and England | Queens House, 29 St Vincent Place, Glasgow G1 2DT · search.co.uk |
| Athona Recruitment | Nurses, doctors, education and social care | Brentwood, Essex · athona.com |
| Agincare (in-house international team) | Care provider recruiting directly for care homes and home care | Agincare House, Castletown, Portland, Dorset DT5 1BB · agincare.com |
Verification tips for agencies
- Check the agency is a UK-registered company (Companies House) and, ideally, a member of the Recruitment & Employment Confederation (REC) or APSCo.
- The Employment Agency Standards Inspectorate (EAS) regulates UK agencies; complaints can be made via ACAS on 0300 123 1100.
- Never pay “processing”, “CoS”, “document verification” or “visa guarantee” fees. Legitimate costs you may pay are the Home Office visa fee, your English test, TB test, police certificate and your own travel.
8. List of Companies Offering Visa Sponsored Jobs in UK Care and Health
The employers below have historically held Skilled Worker sponsor licences and recruited internationally. Sponsorship availability changes weekly — being on the register does not mean a company is sponsoring today, and since July 2025 most care providers can only sponsor in-country candidates for care worker roles. Always verify the licence on the GOV.UK register and apply through official careers pages.
| Employer | Sector / roles | Head office (verify online) |
|---|---|---|
| HC-One | Care homes; care & senior care workers, nurses, home managers | Southgate House, Archer Street, Darlington DL3 6AH · hc-one.co.uk |
| Barchester Healthcare | Care homes & hospitals; nurses, senior carers, managers | 3rd Floor, The Aspect, 12 Finsbury Square, London EC2A 1AS · barchester.com |
| Care UK | Residential and nursing homes | Connaught House, 850 The Crescent, Colchester Business Park CO4 9QB · careuk.com |
| Bupa Care Services | Care homes; nurses, care assistants | Bridge House, Outwood Lane, Horsforth, Leeds LS18 4UP · bupa.co.uk/careers |
| Four Seasons Health Care / brighterkind | Care homes UK-wide | Norcliffe House, Station Road, Wilmslow SK9 1BU · fshc.co.uk |
| Anchor | Not-for-profit care homes and retirement housing | The Heal’s Building, 22–24 Torrington Place, London WC1E 7HJ · anchor.org.uk |
| MHA (Methodist Homes) | Charity care homes and retirement living | Epworth House, Stuart Street, Derby DE1 2EQ · mha.org.uk |
| Sanctuary Care | Care homes (housing association group) | Chamber Court, Castle Street, Worcester WR1 3ZQ · sanctuary-care.co.uk |
| Exemplar Health Care | Complex nursing care; nurses, senior carers | Ferham House, Kimberworth Road, Rotherham S61 1AJ · exemplarhc.com |
| Priory Adult Care | Specialist adult care and supported living | 80 Hammersmith Road, London W14 8UD · priorygroup.com |
| Voyage Care | Learning disability and complex care | Wall Island, Birmingham Road, Lichfield WS14 0QP · voyagecare.com |
| Helping Hands Home Care | Domiciliary/live-in care | Arrow House, Alcester, Warwickshire B49 6PU · helpinghandshomecare.co.uk |
| Cera Care | Technology-enabled home care | London · ceracare.co.uk |
| Home Instead UK (franchises) | Home care; sponsorship varies by franchise owner | National office: Warrington, Cheshire · homeinstead.co.uk |
| Avery Healthcare, Maria Mallaband, Runwood Homes, Excelcare, Hallmark, Kingsley Healthcare, Care Concern Group | Regional and national care home groups | See individual careers pages |
| NHS Trusts (e.g., Manchester University NHS FT, Barts Health, University Hospitals Birmingham, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Guy’s and St Thomas’) | Nurses, midwives, AHPs, doctors — overseas recruitment remains open | jobs.nhs.uk |
| Private hospital groups (Nuffield Health, Spire Healthcare, Circle Health Group, Ramsay Health Care UK, HCA Healthcare UK, Cygnet, Elysium) | Nurses, theatre practitioners, radiographers | Individual careers pages |
9. Application Requirements and Documents
| Document | Who needs it | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Valid passport | Everyone | Blank page for visa; keep old passports showing travel history |
| Certificate of Sponsorship reference number | Everyone | Provided by sponsor; not a physical letter |
| Proof of English | Everyone (unless exempt nationality/degree) | SELT certificate or Ecctis/UK ENIC confirmation for English-taught degrees |
| Criminal record certificate(s) | 6135/6136, nurses, social workers, most health roles | From each country lived in 12+ months in the last 10 years; usually valid 6 months |
| TB test certificate | Applicants resident in listed countries | From a Home Office–approved clinic only; valid 6 months |
| Financial evidence | Unless sponsor certifies maintenance | £1,270 held 28 consecutive days; bank statements |
| Job-related qualifications | Recommended | Care Certificate, diplomas, NMC/HCPC registration for regulated roles |
| Proof of current UK status & payslips | In-country switchers | Show 3 months’ legal work for the sponsor before CoS assignment |
| Translations | Any non-English/Welsh document | Certified translation with translator’s credentials and date |
| Biometrics | Everyone | Fingerprints and photo at a VAC, or via the ID Check app if eligible |
Scan all documents in colour, name files clearly, and upload them to your UKVI account before your appointment (or pay the VAC for scanning). Do not submit any document you cannot verify — deception leads to refusal and a 10-year ban.
10. Websites to Apply for Sponsorship Visas and Sponsored Jobs
Official (free) sources
- GOV.UK – Health and Care Worker visa: gov.uk/health-care-worker-visa
- GOV.UK – Skilled Worker visa: gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa
- Register of licensed sponsors (workers): gov.uk/government/publications/register-of-licensed-sponsors-workers
- Find a Job (DWP): findajob.dwp.gov.uk
- NHS Jobs: jobs.nhs.uk
- Find a regulated immigration adviser (IAA): gov.uk/find-an-immigration-adviser
- CQC register (England): cqc.org.uk
- Skills for Care – international recruitment: skillsforcare.org.uk
Major UK job boards (filter for “visa sponsorship” but always verify the sponsor)
- Indeed UK (uk.indeed.com), Reed (reed.co.uk), Totaljobs, CV-Library, LinkedIn Jobs, carehome.co.uk jobs, Care Home Jobs, HealthJobsUK, Charity Job (for not-for-profit care providers).
Professional registration bodies
- Nursing and Midwifery Council (nmc.org.uk), Health and Care Professions Council (hcpc-uk.org), Social Work England (socialworkengland.org.uk).
11. Applying at the Embassy – Work Visa Verification Explained
A common misconception among first-time applicants is that they should “go to the British Embassy” with their documents. UK embassies and high commissions do not process visa applications. All UK work visa applications are submitted online to UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI), and biometrics are captured at a commercial Visa Application Centre (VAC) operated by VFS Global (most of Africa, Asia, the Middle East and the Americas) or TLScontact (Europe and selected regions). The GOV.UK application will route you automatically to the correct provider.
How the embassy-side verification actually works
- CoS verification: UKVI electronically matches your CoS reference to the sponsor’s licence record — you cannot forge this step, and neither can an agent.
- Genuineness assessment: Caseworkers may check the sponsor’s trading history, CQC registration, previous CoS usage and whether the role is genuine. Since 2023, thousands of care sector applications have been refused or delayed because the sponsor failed these checks.
- Interview (occasionally): Entry Clearance Officers can request a credibility interview — typically about your role, duties, salary, employer and how you found the job.
- Document authenticity: Police certificates, English tests and bank statements may be verified with issuing authorities.
- Decision: You receive an email decision; your permission is issued as an eVisa linked to your UKVI account (plus a visa vignette in some cases for initial travel).
British missions in key source countries (information only — visa applications are online)
| Country | British mission address | Where you actually apply |
|---|---|---|
| Nigeria | British High Commission, 19 Torrens Close, Maitama, Abuja · British Deputy High Commission, 11 Walter Carrington Crescent, Victoria Island, Lagos | GOV.UK online → VAC appointment (Abuja/Lagos) |
| India | British High Commission, Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi 110021 | GOV.UK online → VFS Global VACs in major cities |
| Ghana | British High Commission, Julius Nyerere Link, off Gamel Abdul Nasser Avenue, Accra | GOV.UK online → VAC Accra |
| Kenya | British High Commission, Upper Hill Road, Nairobi | GOV.UK online → VAC Nairobi |
| Philippines | British Embassy, 120 Upper McKinley Road, McKinley Hill, Taguig City 1634 | GOV.UK online → VFS Global VACs (Manila, Cebu) |
| Pakistan | British High Commission, Diplomatic Enclave, Ramna 5, Islamabad | GOV.UK online → VACs (Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Mirpur) |
| Bangladesh | British High Commission, United Nations Road, Baridhara, Dhaka 1212 | GOV.UK online → VAC Dhaka/Sylhet |
| Nepal | British Embassy, Lainchaur, Kathmandu | GOV.UK online → VAC Kathmandu |
| Sri Lanka | British High Commission, 389 Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 7 | GOV.UK online → VAC Colombo |
| Zimbabwe | British Embassy, 3 Norfolk Road, Mount Pleasant, Harare | GOV.UK online → VAC Harare |
| Zambia | British High Commission, 5210 Independence Avenue, Lusaka | GOV.UK online → VAC Lusaka |
| Uganda | British High Commission, 4 Windsor Loop, Kamwokya, Kampala | GOV.UK online → VAC Kampala |
Verify your job offer before you apply
- Search the sponsor’s exact legal name on the GOV.UK sponsor register (trading names can differ — check Companies House for the registered name and number).
- Confirm the care location is CQC-registered and check its latest inspection rating; “Inadequate” or newly registered services with no inspection history warrant caution.
- Email addresses should match the company’s domain — not Gmail/Yahoo. Phone the company using the number on its official website, not the number in the offer letter.
- Ask for the CoS number and the sponsor licence number; a genuine employer will supply both.
- Any request for payment of CoS fees, “visa processing”, “Home Office bond” or “job guarantee” is a red flag and, for sponsors, a licence-revoking breach.
12. Full Cost Breakdown: Who Pays What?
| Cost item | Amount (2025/26) | Paid by |
|---|---|---|
| Sponsor licence | £574 (small) / £1,579 (medium-large) | Employer (cannot be recovered from worker) |
| Certificate of Sponsorship | £525 | Employer (cannot be recovered) |
| Immigration Skills Charge | £1,000/yr large; £364/yr small (increase to £1,320/£480 announced) | Employer (cannot be recovered) |
| Health and Care Worker visa fee | £304 (≤3 yrs) / £590 (>3 yrs) | Worker (many employers reimburse) |
| Standard Skilled Worker visa fee (if not H&C) | £769 / £1,519 outside UK; £885 / £1,751 inside UK | Worker |
| Immigration Health Surcharge | £0 for H&C; £1,035/yr otherwise | Worker (if applicable) |
| Priority / super priority | £500 / £1,000 | Optional |
| SELT English test | approx. £150 – £220 | Worker |
| TB test | approx. £65 – £110 | Worker |
| Police certificate(s) | Varies by country | Worker |
| Travel & initial accommodation | £600 – £2,000+ | Worker (sometimes advanced by employer) |
| ILR (settlement) after 5 years | £3,029 per person | Worker |
| Life in the UK test | £50 | Worker |
| British citizenship (naturalisation) | £1,735 | Worker |
Any employer “repayment clause” requiring you to refund the sponsor licence, CoS or Immigration Skills Charge if you leave early is unlawful. Repayment clauses for genuine training costs or relocation advances may be permitted, but must be reasonable and clearly agreed in writing — have an employment or immigration solicitor review anything above £1,000.
13. Permanent Residence (ILR) Pathways and Settlement Benefits
The 5-year route to indefinite leave to remain
| ILR requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Continuous residence | 5 years on Skilled Worker / Health and Care Worker (time on some other routes, e.g., Global Talent, can combine) |
| Absences | No more than 180 days outside the UK in any rolling 12-month period |
| Sponsorship at application | Still employed by a licensed sponsor who confirms they need you for the foreseeable future |
| Salary | At least the threshold for your occupation at the date of application (£25,000 / £12.82 per hour for 6135/6136; general or going rate for others) |
| English | CEFR B1 (or as amended) |
| Life in the UK test | Pass required (24 questions, 45 minutes, £50) |
| Fee | £3,029 per person |
Policy watch: the 2025 Immigration White Paper proposes moving to an “earned settlement” model with a 10-year standard qualifying period, shortened for those making higher contributions (for example higher earners or public-service roles). At the time of writing this is subject to consultation and has not replaced the 5-year rule for existing Skilled Worker and Health and Care Worker holders. Because transitional protections are politically contested, anyone approaching year 4–5 should take advice from a regulated immigration lawyer on timing.
Benefits of settlement
- Live and work without a sponsor — change jobs, go self-employed, start a care agency or business.
- No further visa fees or Immigration Skills Charges; no time limit on stay.
- Access to public funds (Universal Credit, housing support, Child Benefit) on the same basis as citizens.
- Sponsor family members under the family routes (partner visa financial requirement applies).
- Home fee status and student finance eligibility for university after the residence period.
- British citizenship after 12 months with ILR (or immediately if married to a British citizen and otherwise eligible) — unlocking a British passport, voting rights and visa-free travel to 180+ destinations.
What if you were displaced or need to switch?
Time spent on a curtailed visa still counts towards ILR as long as you apply for a new sponsored role before your permission expires. Keep every CoS, contract and payslip — you will need them to prove continuity.
14. Mistakes to Avoid During the Process – Common Immigration Errors
- Paying for a Certificate of Sponsorship. It is an employer cost by law. Paying it exposes you to exploitation and can trigger an investigation that ends with your sponsor’s licence — and your visa — being revoked.
- Trusting adverts for overseas care worker sponsorship dated after 22 July 2025. The route is closed to entry clearance; such adverts are outdated or scams.
- Using unregulated agents. In the UK, immigration advice may only be given by advisers registered with the Immigration Advice Authority (IAA, formerly OISC), solicitors regulated by the SRA (or Law Society of Scotland / Law Society of Northern Ireland), or barristers. Check gov.uk/find-an-immigration-adviser.
- Submitting fraudulent or “arranged” documents. Fake police certificates, bank statements or experience letters lead to refusal under the deception rules and a 10-year re-entry ban.
- Accepting a zero-hours or part-time contract that cannot meet the salary threshold. If your actual pay falls below £25,000 / £12.82 per hour, both you and the sponsor are in breach.
- Not reading accommodation terms. Employer housing deductions are capped by National Minimum Wage rules (the accommodation offset is around £10.66 per day / £74.62 per week from April 2025). Deductions above this can take you below legal pay.
- Working additional jobs unlawfully. Supplementary employment is permitted for up to 20 hours a week outside your contracted hours, in an eligible Skilled Worker occupation. Anything beyond that risks curtailment.
- Ignoring the 3-month employment condition for in-country switching. You must have worked legally for the sponsor for at least 3 months before the CoS is assigned.
- Letting your CoS or police certificate expire. A CoS must be used within 3 months; police certificates are usually valid for 6 months.
- Exceeding 180 days of absence in any 12-month period — a frequent cause of ILR refusal.
- Failing to update UKVI. Changes of address, passport or contact details must be updated in your UKVI account; sponsors must be told about absences and role changes.
- Booking the wrong English test. Only UKVI-approved SELTs count for visas (professional registration may require higher scores).
- Assuming dependants can follow later. Care workers sponsored after 11 March 2024 cannot bring partners or children under this route.
- Not keeping evidence. Retain contracts, payslips, P60s, CoS records and tenancy agreements for the entire 5-year period.
- Overstaying while “waiting for a new sponsor”. Once permission expires you become an overstayer; apply before the curtailment date or seek advice immediately.
15. Embassy Contacts and Verification Resources
Because UK embassies do not handle visa casework, direct your enquiries to the correct body:
| Purpose | Contact |
|---|---|
| UKVI international enquiries (outside UK) | +44 (0)203 481 1736 (charges apply) · online form: gov.uk/contact-ukvi-inside-outside-uk |
| UKVI enquiries inside the UK | 0300 790 6268 (Mon–Fri) |
| VAC appointment and document scanning | VFS Global (visa.vfsglobal.com) or TLScontact (uk.tlscontact.com) — as directed by your GOV.UK application |
| Check a sponsor’s licence | GOV.UK Register of licensed sponsors: workers (free download) |
| Check a care provider’s registration | CQC (England), Care Inspectorate (Scotland), CIW (Wales), RQIA (Northern Ireland) |
| Check an immigration adviser | IAA register at gov.uk/find-an-immigration-adviser; SRA “Check a Solicitor” |
| Report a visa or job scam | Action Fraud 0300 123 2040 · actionfraud.police.uk |
| Report exploitation or forced labour | Modern Slavery & Exploitation Helpline 08000 121 700 · GLAA 0800 432 0804 |
| Employment rights advice | ACAS 0300 123 1100 |
| Report a rogue employer/sponsor | Home Office “Report an immigration crime” form on GOV.UK |
Employer verification of your status: once in the UK, your employer confirms your right to work using the share code you generate from your UKVI account (valid 90 days). If your status cannot be verified digitally, the employer uses the Home Office Employer Checking Service. Never hand over your UKVI login credentials to anyone, including employers or agents.
16. Frequently Asked Questions
Is the UK care worker visa closed in 2026?
For new applicants outside the UK, yes — care worker (6135) and senior care worker (6136) roles were removed from entry clearance eligibility on 22 July 2025. In-country switching remains available until 22 July 2028 with the 3-month employment condition, and existing sponsored care workers can extend, change sponsor and settle.
What is the minimum salary for a sponsored care worker?
£25,000 per year or £12.82 per hour, whichever is higher, calculated on no more than 48 hours a week. The older £23,200 figure ceased to apply in April 2026.
Can I bring my family on a care worker visa?
Not if you were first sponsored as a care worker or senior care worker on or after 11 March 2027